Grateful Dead Art: The Stories and Inspiration Behind the Icons we Love

Grateful Dead Art: The Stories and Inspiration Behind the Icons we Love

We love the music. We love the culture. And we can't get enough of just about anything that features the band's classic iconography. From t-shirts to tennis balls, blankets to bongs, throw a stealie or some dancing bears on it and chances are, there's someone in this big little world that will make a good home for whatever the treasure may be. With Grateful Dead Fabulous, Meghan has been given the opportunity to spread her creative wings and bring the fabulous to the platform and iconography that remains as relevant as ever, 60 years later. Elevating a women's collection featuring the Stealie, Dancing Bears, Bertha and beyond brings the world a series of capsules that breathe new life into the artwork and for the first time, provides the female fanbase a chance to feel luxurious - be it at a show or curled up on the couch, all while rocking her favorite bands creative whimsy, taken to the next level. Before we introduce you to the Stealie Goddess, dig into the history that brought this iconography to life and continues to make us smile, smile, smile...

 

Steal Your Face

The "Steal Your Face" logo is one of the most iconic symbols associated with the Grateful Dead. The design features an encircled skull with a 13 point lightning bolt through it, usually depicted in red, white and blue.

The origin of the "Stealie" can be traced back to the band's early days in the 1960s Bay Area when they were developing their visual identity. The logo was created by artist and illustrator Owsley "Bear" Stanley, who was a sound engineer and a key figure in the band's early history. He was known for his psychedelic artwork and was heavily involved in the countercultural scene surrounding the band and 1960's "hippy" scene in and around Haight Ashbery in San Francisco.

The image was first used as a symbol for the Grateful Dead's live shows, particularly during the 1974 Wall of Sound concerts, and it quickly became associated with the band's fans, known as "Dead Heads." The logo captures the spirit of the band's music and the culture surrounding it, combining elements of psychedelic art and the themes of life, death, and rebirth that are prevalent in their songs.

The logo has since been embraced by fans and has become a significant part of the Grateful Dead's legacy, appearing on t-shirts, album covers, and in various forms of art and merchandise related to the band. It symbolizes not just the Grateful Dead but also the community and experience of being part of their music and culture.

 

Dancing Bears

The "Dancing Bears" logo is another iconic symbol associated with the Grateful Dead and its extensive fanbase. The design features a series of cartoonish, colorful bears dancing in various poses.

The origins of the Dancing Bears date back to the late 1960s and were created by artist Bob Thomas. These bears were inspired by the "Bear on a Unicycle" character that was used as a mascot for the Grateful Dead's early merchandise, particularly t-shirts and other paraphernalia. The bears were also influenced by the countercultural movement of the time, which embraced themes of peace, love, and free expression.

The Dancing Bears were first introduced to the public in the late 1970s. They became particularly popular in the early 1980s when the Grateful Dead's live concerts began to feature these colorful beings prominently in their promotional materials and merchandise. Each bear is designed with its own personality, often with different colors and movement styles, further emphasizing the themes of individuality and freedom.

The Dancing Bears symbolize the joyful and communal spirit of the Grateful Dead's music and their fan culture, known as "Dead Head" culture. Just like the music, the bears represent a sense of unity, celebration, and the importance of connecting with others through art and music. Today, they remain one of the most recognized and beloved symbols associated with the Grateful Dead and continue to be used in various forms of clothing, art, merchandise, and memorabilia.

 

Bertha

The Grateful Dead's iconic "Skull and Roses" logo, oft dubbed "Bertha" originated from a 19th century illustration in Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam by Edmund Joseph Sullivan. The illustration, titled A Skeleton Amid Roses, is a black-and-white drawing of a skeleton surrounded by roses and a crown. Artists Stanley "Mouse" Miller and Alton Kelley discovered the drawing in the San Francisco Public Library and were inspired to use it for the Grateful Dead. They added color and lettering to the image, and it was first used on a poster for the band's September 1966 show at the Avalon Ballroom. The logo became even more identifiable in 1971 when it was used on the cover of the band's Live album. 
Terrapin Turtles
Another recognizable Dead emblem is of two turtles or "terrapins", one playing the banjo, the other rattling a tambourine. The image is taken from the cover of the band’s 1977 album, Terrapin Station, designed by Mouse and Kelly. The terrapin pair are dancing, tearing it up on the platform of a railway station which play to the many metaphors present in the album's namesake song, Terrapin Station. The true meaning of both the song and the turtles themselves have always spawned conversation but a true answer from Hunter, Garcia or the album's Artists remains elusive. Writer Adam Willis did a good job with this musing; The “Terrapin Station” that the song is describing is a place home to inspiration. It’s a location thought to be outside the limitations of our surroundings—a safe space where ideas are set free. I propose an interpretation: these turtles symbolize our creativity. Like their odd taxonomy, our creative spirit comes in many different forms, often in ways totally unique from one another. And like their special adaptations, our creativity is resilient; we have the potential to master any task—big or small—no matter the obstacle ahead. And like their massive range and their role in mythology, our creative spirit is determined; we are capable of fantastic things when we dedicate ourselves to the task.  
Dancing Skeletons
The Grateful Dead's dancing skeletons are a whimsical symbol that represent embracing life and living it to the fullest, even in the face of death. The skeletons are joyful and animated, dancing in celebration despite their lack of life, which some say embodies the idea of "grateful". The skeletons also convey the psychedelic nature of the Grateful Dead and their music, representing a paradox that hints at the dependency and interconnectedness between alternate planes of reality. Rick Griffin originally drew them for the 1977 What a Long Strange Trip it's Been compilation. They go marching across the inside cover. Often seen stylized much like the Dancing Bears, they are commonly paralleled to some of the old R. Crumb comics and the character from Shakedown Street often referred to as the Doo Da Man, originally called out in the song Truckin' as far back as 1970 from the record American Beauty. The Doo Dah Man  or "Invisible Man" artist is Gilbert Shelton, who also gave us The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers, Fat Freddy's Cat, Wonder Wart Hog and Zap Comix. The story doesn't seem to run deep beyond another beloved piece of Grateful Dead Art that lives on in lore, stickers, tshirts and jewelry. 

Uncle Sam Skeleton

Gary Gutierrez designed the Uncle Sam Skeleton for 1977's "The Grateful Dead Movie". Based on their song "U.S. Blues", it featured in the movie's animated opening segment. The 1980 Radio City Music Hall poster designed by Dennis Larkins and Peter Barsotti is one of the most famous to feature this skeleton. He also made his way onto the Dead Set Album cover looking out at both San Francisco and Manhattan as a clever play on the cities in where the live record was recorded. Uncle Sam has remained a part of Grateful Dead art and as recently as summer 2024, played a feature role in the graphics at Sphere in Las Vegas where Dead & Company played 30 shows between May and August. 

 

The Iconography Today

Rising to stardom during the ’60s and ’70s, the Grateful Dead came around at a time when all eyes were on the United States, and all of the United States was being transformed by movements emerging out of California. These were the decades when visual representations of culture first gained traction in modern Western culture—and, like Disney’s pink elephants, the Grateful Dead was at the right place, at the right time. But perhaps the ultimate reason why the Grateful Dead and their visual language has endured is the reciprocity between the band, the images and the cultural movements within which they were embedded. The Dancing Bears encapsulated the psychedelic movement, the psychedelic movement largely orbited around the Grateful Dead, fashion and streetwear, always on the hunt for obscure reference points, immersed themselves in the world of psychedelia, and so on. Now, like so many icons that emerged before, these images are part of our shared language, becoming floating signifiers, elusive images that scarcely retain association with the worlds from which they emanated, copies of copies of copies that we all somehow know, even if we don’t know how. And given the fact that the band’s still going with more fans being born every day and more T-shirts being tie-dyed, it’s unlikely to stop any time soon.

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